suffering in Chinese

Other words for suffering

• 苦难（苦難） kǔnàn HSK 7–9

  suffering

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• 熬煎 áojiān

  suffering; torture

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• 苦处（苦處） kǔchu

  suffering; distress

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• 闵凶（閔凶） mǐnxiōng

  suffering; affliction

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• 忧患（憂患） yōuhuàn

  suffering; misery; hardship

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• 苦楚 kǔchǔ

  suffering; misery; pain (esp. psychological)

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• 苦痛 kǔtòng

  pain; suffering

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• 苦水 kǔshuǐ

  bitter water (e.g. mineral water containing sulfates); suffering; digestive fluids rising from stomach to the mouth; fig. bitter complaint

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• 痛楚 tòngchǔ

  pain; anguish; suffering

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